Sunday, July 11, 2010

03.1 Types of Irrigation Methods

• Drip irrigation- Water is applied in drops by drip irrigation system. Using this method it is possible to apply metered quantities of water uniformly and perhaps more frequently than sprinkler system.

• Subsurface irrigation- By using this system water is applied below the ground surface. Water can be introduced through open drains. Not suitable for dry periods.

• Overhead irrigation – This involves use of sprinklers to spray water in to the enable it to simulate rainfall. The spray is developed by the flow of water under pressure through nozzles.

• Sprinkler irrigation- Most common method of irrigation in tea. This system simulates natural rainfall.

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